Sales Management¶
In this article:
Leads¶
A Lead represents a person or organization that is not currently a customer but has the potential to be. Creating a new Lead record is usually the first step in the sale process. As more information about the Lead is gathered, the Lead is expected to be converted into a Account, Contact, and/or Opportunity.
New Leads are typically created in the following scenarios:
- manually by CRM users;
- through the API (e.g. through a web form);
- automatically by a Workflow rule.
By utilizing the Workflows tool, an administrator can set up the system to apply a specific assignment rule to new Leads. Round-Robin and Least-Busy rules are available. For more complex business flows, it's recommended to utilize the BPM tool.
To prevent overlooking of new Leads, users can add the Lead entity type to the Global Auto-follow list in Preferences. Then, they will automatically follow every new Lead created in the system they have access to.
Converting¶
To convert a Lead, you need to click Convert button on the Lead detail view. Then, you can check to what record types you want to convert: Account, Contact, and/or Opportunity.
A converted Lead won't be removed from the system. It will have status Converted, records it was converted to, will be available in the Converted To panel on the right.
Opportunities¶
An Opportunity represents a potential deal or closed sale.
Note
Opportunities with the Closed Won stage are taken into account in the default sales dashlets. Using Opportunities to calculate revenue is an option that may be suitable for small businesses.
Stage¶
The following opportunity stages are available by default:
- Prospecting
- Qualification
- Proposal
- Negotiation
- Closed Won
- Closed Lost
An administrator can define custom stages depending on the business workflow of the company: Administration > Entity Manager > Opportunity > Fields > Stage. It's also possible to define custom probability values for each stage.
Probability¶
The Opportunity probability is an estimated percentage chance that the sale will be won. The Closed Won status has a 100% probability, the Closed Lost – zero. Other stages has their specific probabilities between 0% and 100%. The probabilities can be modified in the Entity Manager.
Note
Probabilities can be utilized in revenue forecasting.
Currency¶
An administrator can define available currencies and their rates at Administration > Currency.
It's possible to convert currency of existing Opportunities:
- on the list view: select needed records and then click Convert Currency in the Actions dropdown;
- on the detail view: click the dropdown next to the Edit button, then Convert Currency.
Sales analytics¶
The following charts are available on the dashboard by default:
- Sales by Month
- Opportunities by Lead Source
- Opportunities by Stage
- Sales Pipeline
By utilizing the Reports tool, it's possible to view sales statistics based on specific criteria. Report charts can be displayed on the dashboard.
Revenue forecast¶
Available with Reports from Advanced Pack.
- Create a new grid report for Opportunity entity type.
- Add 'MONTH: Close Date' to Group By field.
- Add 'SUM: Amount Weighted' to Columns field.
- Add 'Close Date' to Runtime Filters field.
- Select 'Bar (vertical)' chart type.
This report will show the revenue forecast based on probabilities of Opportunities.
Users who have access to this report will be able to add it on their dashboards.